Mu nama y’Umuryango w’Abibumbye y’Imihindagurikire y’Ikirere mu 2015, habayeho amasezerano (Amasezerano y’i Paris): yo kwerekeza ku kutagira aho bibogamiye mu kirere bitarenze igice cya kabiri cy’ikinyejana cya 21 kugira ngo bigabanye ingaruka z’imihindagurikire y’ikirere.
Imihindagurikire y'ikirere ni ikibazo gikomeye gisaba ko hagira igikorwa byihutirwa. Mu gihe duharanira gushaka uburyo bwo kugabanya ubwinshi bw'ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, kimwe mu bintu bikunze kwirengagizwa ni amatara yo ku muhanda. Amatara yo ku muhanda asanzwe agira uruhare runini mu ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, ariko hari igisubizo cyita ku bidukikije: amatara yo ku muhanda akoresha imirasire y'izuba.
Muri E-LITE, twizera ko ibicuruzwa ari byo sosiyete igenderaho. Kuvugurura no kunoza ibicuruzwa bishaje, gushushanya ibishya, ni byo byibandwaho cyane mu kazi kacu.
Nk’uruganda rukora ibikoresho by’amatara, E-LITE ihora ikora udushya mu bicuruzwa byacu kugira ngo ihuze n’ibyo sosiyete ikeneye kandi igire uruhare mu kugabanya ingaruka mbi za karuboni.
Dukora amatara akoresha imirasire y'izuba agezweho ku isi ashobora gukoreshwa mu bikorwa bitandukanye. Amatara meza kandi atangiza ibidukikije yahinduye urwego rw'amashanyarazi, agaragaza ko yizewe kandi ko akora neza cyane ndetse no mu bihe bikomeye cyane ku isi.
Reka turebe uburyo amatara yo ku muhanda akoresha imirasire y'izuba ashobora gufasha mu kurwanya imihindagurikire y'ikirere n'impamvu ari igice cy'ingenzi cy'ibikorwa remezo birambye.
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Icyerekezo cya karuboni cy'amatara gakondo yo mu muhanda
Uburyo busanzwe bwo gucana amatara yo mu mihanda bukoresha amatara afite umuvuduko mwinshi wa sodium cyangwa metal halide akenera ingufu nyinshi kugira ngo akore. Nk’uko Ikigo Mpuzamahanga Gishinzwe Ingufu kibitangaza, amatara akoresha amashanyarazi agera kuri 19% ku isi yose na 5% by’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere. Mu mijyi imwe n’imwe, amatara yo mu mihanda ashobora gutanga ikiguzi cy’ingufu kugeza kuri 40% by’ingufu zo mu mujyi, bigatuma agira uruhare runini mu ibyuka bihumanya ikirere.
Byongeye kandi, amatara yo ku muhanda asanzwe akenera gusanwa buri gihe, ibyo bikaba byanagira uruhare mu gutuma habaho karubone. Gusana akenshi bisaba gusimbuza amatara, imirasire, n'ibindi bice, bishobora gutera imyanda bigasaba ingufu n'umutungo by'inyongera.
Ibyiza by'amatara yo mu muhanda akoresha ingufu z'izuba
Amatara yo ku muhanda akoresha imirasire y'izuba atanga inyungu nyinshi ugereranyije n'amatara asanzwe. Mbere na mbere, akoresha ingufu zisubiramo, ibyo bikaba bigabanya cyane karubone. Amatara yo ku muhanda akoresha imirasire y'izuba akoresha paneli za photovoltaic kugira ngo ahindure imirasire y'izuba mo amashanyarazi, abikwa muri batiri kandi agakoreshwa mu gucana amatara ya LED nijoro.
Mu gukoresha amatara yo ku mihanda akoresha imirasire y'izuba, imijyi ishobora kugabanya kwishingikiriza ku ngufu zidasubira kandi ikagabanya cyane imyuka ihumanya ikirere ihumanya ikirere. Nk’uko ubushakashatsi bwakozwe n’Umuryango w’Abibumbye bubivuga, gusimbuza amatara yo ku mihanda asanzwe n’amatara akoresha imirasire y’izuba bishobora kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere kugeza kuri 90%.
Indi nyungu y'amatara yo ku muhanda akoresha imirasire y'izuba ni uko adakenera gusanwa cyane. Bitandukanye n'uburyo busanzwe bwo gutanga amatara, amatara yo ku muhanda akoresha imirasire y'izuba ntasaba ko ahuzwa n'amashanyarazi cyangwa ngo asimburwe amatara asanzwe. Ibi bituma aba igisubizo gihendutse kandi kirambye ku mijyi n'uturere.
Uretse kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere, amatara yo ku mihanda akoresha imirasire y'izuba anatanga izindi nyungu. Atuma umutekano w'abaturage urushaho kuba mwiza mu gutanga amatara meza mu turere tudakoresha amashanyarazi, kandi ashobora no gufasha mu kugabanya ubugizi bwa nabi mu turere twibasiwe n'ibyaha byinshi.
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Ubukene bw'ibikorwa remezo birambye buri kwiyongera
Uko imijyi n'uturere twinshi dushaka kugabanya imihindagurikire y'ikirere, ni ko icyifuzo cy'ibikorwa remezo birambye gikomeza kwiyongera. Ibikorwa remezo birambye bivuga igishushanyo mbonera n'inyubako z'inyubako, sisitemu zo gutwara abantu n'ibintu, n'ibindi bikorwa remezo bigabanya ingaruka zabyo ku bidukikije kandi bigateza imbere ibidukikije mu gihe kirekire.
Amatara yo ku mihanda akoresha imirasire y'izuba ni ingenzi cyane mu bikorwa remezo birambye. Atanga igisubizo cyiza kandi gihendutse ku mijyi ishaka kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere no kongera ingufu zayo. Byongeye kandi, afasha mu guteza imbere ubukangurambaga bw'abaturage ku kamaro ko kubungabunga ibidukikije no gushishikariza abantu ku giti cyabo n'imiryango kugira icyo bakora.
Imihindagurikire y'ikirere ni ikibazo cyugarije isi yose gisaba ko hagira igikorwa byihutirwa. Mu kugabanya ikirere cyacu gikoreshwa mu kugabanya karubone no guteza imbere ibikorwa remezo birambye, dushobora gufasha kurwanya ingaruka z'imihindagurikire y'ikirere no gushyiraho ejo hazaza harambye. Amatara yo ku mihanda akoresha imirasire y'izuba ni igisubizo gifatika kandi cyiza cyo kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere no guteza imbere ibidukikije mu mijyi yacu no mu baturage. Mu gushora imari mu matara yo ku mihanda akoresha imirasire y'izuba, dushobora gutera intambwe ikomeye mu kubaka ejo hazaza harambye kuri twe no ku bisekuruza bizaza.
Ese witeguye gukoresha imirasire y'izuba? Impuguke mu by'izuba mu by'amatara rusange hamwe n'abahanga bacu mu bya porogaramu bari hano kugufasha muri buri ntambwe y'imishinga yawe. Twandikire uyu munsi!
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Igihe cyo kohereza: 19 Nyakanga-2023
