Imikurire yo gukura kumirasire y'izuba

Imirasire y'izuba ikurura ingufu z'izuba ku manywa ikayibika muri bateri ishobora kubyara urumuri umwijima umaze kugwa.Uwitekaimirasire y'izubaikoreshwa mu kubyara amashanyarazi, amatara yizuba akoresha tekinoroji ya Photovoltaque.Birashobora gukoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye byo murugo no hanze, kuva kumurika kumihanda kugeza kumurika amazu nubusitani, kandi ni ingirakamaro cyane ahantu hamwe na

ibihe aho bidashoboka guhuza amashanyarazi hagati.

 

Amatara yizuba akoresha ingirabuzimafatizo zifotora, zikurura ingufu zizuba kandi zigatanga umuriro w'amashanyarazi unyura mumwanya.Insinga ziva mumirasire y'izuba zihuza na bateri, ihindura kandi ikabika ingufu nkingufu za chimique kugeza bikenewe.

 

Batare nyuma ikoresha izo mbaraga kugirango itange urumuri rwa LED.Diyode ni igice cya kabiri cyemerera electron kunyura hagati yingingo zayo zombi, bigatuma ingufu za electromagnetique muburyo bwumucyo mumasaha yumwijima.

Ibidukikije Inyungu

 

Ishoramari ryamatara yizuba ryiza rishobora gutanga imyaka yumucyo utarimo karubone kumazu, biro, parike, ubusitani, nibikorwa remezo rusange.Ninzira nziza kumuntu cyangwa umuryango kubungabunga ingufu no kugabanya imvururu ziterwa nikirere gikabije n’ibiza by’ikirere.

Kubaturage badafite ibikorwa remezo byingufu, harimo icyaro

abaturage ku isi, itara ryizuba ritanga umusanzu munini mubwigenge bwingufu.

Iragira kandi uruhare mu mutekano rusange mu kumurika inzira n’imihanda, kugabanya impanuka zo mu muhanda, no kongera umutekano bwite.

 

Nyamara, itara ryizuba, kimwe na sisitemu zose zikoresha ingufu zizuba, bigira ingaruka kubidukikije.Uwiteka

bateri n'ibikoresho bya elegitoronike amaherezo bizahinduka imyanda, kandi iyo myanda ifite ibintu byangiza bigomba gucungwa neza kugirango hirindwe umwanda.Batteri irashobora

zirimo isasu, lithium, plastike, na aside sulfurike;Ikibaho kirimo silikoni, aluminium, amabati, umuringa,

kadmium, hamwe no kuyobora;ibice by'amashanyarazi birimo plastiki n'ibyuma.Niba bidatanzwe neza, ibyo bintu birashobora kwanduza umwuka, ubutaka, namazi.

 

Iki nikibazo cyihariye mubihugu bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere, aho gucunga imyanda ari byinshi

birashoboka ko byakorwa nta mabwiriza kugirango harebwe umutekano.Kubura iyi nzira birashobora kubyara e-imyanda ibangamiye ibidukikije.Ibihugu bimwe bisaba cyangwa

shishikariza ubuzima bwanyuma-gusubiramo byibuze bimwe mubicuruzwa.

 

Uyu munsi, harahamagarwa gushimangira ibikorwa nkibi no kwemeza ko imishinga yizuba ahantu hose ishyigikira guta umutekano kandigutunganya ibikoresho by'izubaibice bimaze kugera kumpera yimikoreshereze yabyo itanga umusaruro.Birumvikana ko ibi atari ngombwa ku zuba gusa ahubwo ni gakondo

kumurika.Aho utuye hose, ni ngombwa gukora ubushakashatsi ku kuramba kwizuba

ibicuruzwa no gushyira imbere ubuziranenge.Amatara yumuhanda wizuba nibintu byingenzi birambye

ibikorwa remezo.Batanga ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije kandi bidahenze mumijyi ishaka kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere no kongera ingufu.Byongeye kandi, bafasha guteza imbere imyumvire yabaturage akamaro ko kuramba no gushishikariza abantu nimiryango gufata ingamba.

Imikoreshereze y'izuba Amatara

Kugurisha imirasire y'izuba byatangiye hasubijwe ko isi ikenera ingufu nke za karubone kandi nkingamba zo kongera ingufu mu guhangana n’ikirere gikabije n’izindi mpanuka kamere zisiga amashanyarazi y’ibanze.Ifasha kandi guhaza ingufu zikenewe mu turere dukiri mu nzira y'amajyambere aho guhuza umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi uhuriweho bigoye cyangwa bidashoboka.

Imirasire y'izuba itanga urumuri ruhendutse, rushimishije, rudakoreshwa neza kumurika amazu, ubucuruzi, nibikorwa remezo rusange mugihe bigabanya ingaruka kubidukikije.Iyo dutekereje kubyerekeranye nizuba, hari ibyiciro bibiri bigari: murugo noamatara y'izuba hanze.Hano hari bike mumirasire yizuba ikoresha.Ishoramari mumbaraga zishobora kubaho, gukoresha ingufu, nibindi

uburyo burambye bwo gutegura igenamigambi ryatumye habaho iterambere ryihuse mumatara yizuba kumijyi.

Amatara akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba atanga imijyi uburyo buhendutse bwo kumurika imihanda, inzira nyabagendwa, na

parikingi, gushiraho umutekano mwiza kubanyamaguru ndetse nabashoferi kimwe.Mubisanzwe barimo itara ryamatara hamwe nibikoresho bikoreshwa nizuba rito ryizuba ryometse kumurongo.Ibi bituma buri tara ryonyine kandi rishobora kubyara amashanyarazi adafite karubone bidasaba guhuza a

gride yo hagati kandi ifite inyungu zinyongera zo kugabanya ibiciro byubushakashatsi.

 

Imihindagurikire y’ibihe ni ikibazo ku isi gisaba ko hajyaho ingamba zihuse.Mugabanye ikirere cya karubone no guteza imbere ibikorwa remezo birambye, turashobora gufasha kurwanya ingaruka z’imihindagurikire y’ikirere no gushyiraho ejo hazaza heza.Imirasire y'izuba ni igisubizo gifatika kandi cyiza cyo kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere no guteza imbere iterambere rirambye mumijyi yacu kandi

abaturage.Mugushora imari mumashanyarazi akomoka kumirasire y'izuba, turashobora gutera intambwe yingenzi yo kubaka ejo hazaza harambye kuri twe no mubisekuruza bizaza.